GStreamer Based Image Signal Processor - Performance - Debayer

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The following section describes some relevant performance measurements during debayering for a few standard resolutions. It begins with a summary of the results detailed on the following sections, as well as the pipelines used to capture such results.

Summary

Benchmarking for i.MX8

Pipeline

All the measurements below were made using the following minimal pipeline.

WIDTH=1920
HEIGHT=1080

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc is-live=true ! "video/x-bayer, format=(string)bggr, width=$WIDTH, height=$HEIGHT,framerate=(fraction)30/1" ! queue ! ispcldebayer ! fakesink -v

Summary

In this summary you can find measurements related with CPU usage, memory, execution time and maximum framerate supported by the debayer algorithm.

Resolution CPU usage (%) * Memory (kB) * Execution Time (ms)
640x480@30fps 8 17980 3.54
1280x720@30fps 9 18800 9.82
1920x1080@30fps 14 19896 21.19
Table 1. Summary table regarding to the debayer performance for several standard resolutions running at 30fps


Note: take into consideration that these values were taken using the videotestsrc element, and may decrease with a camera source capture.

Resolution Maximum framerate (fps)
640x480 266
1280x720 101
1920x1080 46
Table 2. Summary table for the maximum framerate using debayer algorithm for several standard resolutions

CPU usage

These measurements were taken with top app to see the behavior of the pipeline while running at 30fps, but we have to have in account that videotestsrc is used to generate the buffers and it consumes a lot of CPU.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Cpu usage debayering for different resolutions at 30fps.


Memory usage

These measurements were taken with meminfo file to see the behavior of the pipeline while running at 30fps, but we have to have in account that videotestsrc is used to generate the buffers and it depends on the framerate due to the number of buffers generated by videotestsrc.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Memory usage debayering for different resolutions at 30fps.


Execution time

These measurements were taken putting some timestamps before and after the processing to measure just the execution time for the debayer kernel algorithm by each frame and avoiding possible false measurements from the GStreamer plugin. The image below shows the debayer execution time by each frame for each resolution.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Execution time debayering for different resolutions at 30fps.


Maximum Framerate

These measurements were taken with gstperf tool to see the behavior of the pipeline while running, with videotestsrc we are able to push buffers as much as possible to the element. The image below shows the maximum framerate that the debayer element supports. It depends on the execution time of the debayer kernel algorithm.

Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination
Maximum framerate debayering for different resolutions.


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