Yocto Support for NVIDIA Jetson Platforms - Setting up Yocto

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Select your Machine

You can apply the instructions in this wiki for multiple devices, so, whenever you see <MACHINE>, replace it (with the <> symbols included) with your target platform. Below you will find the possible <MACHINE> substitutions.

Device <MACHINE>
TX1 jetson-tx1-devkit
TX2 jetson-tx2-devkit jetson-tx2-devkit-tx2i jetson-tx2-devkit-4gb*
XAVIER jetson-agx-xavier-devkit
NANO jetson-nano-devkit jetson-nano-devkit-emmc jetson-nano-2gb-devkit*
XAVIER NX jetson-xavier-nx-devkit* jetson-xavier-nx-devkit-emmc* jetson-xavier-nx-devkit-tx2-nx*
Note: the machines with * have NOT been tested by RidgeRun yet

Install Dependencies

1. Use the following command to install Yocto dependencies on Ubuntu.

sudo apt-get install gawk wget git-core diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat libsdl1.2-dev xterm

2. Create a working directory for Yocto

YOCTO_DIR=/home/$USER/yocto-tegra
mkdir $YOCTO_DIR

3. Select the latest stable branch (as per May 2020)

export BRANCH="dunfell"

4. Download alt font awesome.svg Download Yocto's Poky base meta-layer

cd $YOCTO_DIR
git clone -b ${BRANCH} git://git.yoctoproject.org/poky.git poky-${BRANCH}

5. Download alt font awesome.svg Download meta-tegra (contains L4T 32.6.1 as per March 2022)

git clone -b ${BRANCH} https://github.com/OE4T/meta-tegra.git

Compile Yocto image

1. Initialize the build environment

cd $YOCTO_DIR
source poky-${BRANCH}/oe-init-build-env build

2. Setup the required settings

local.conf

  • Open the file $YOCTO_DIR/build/conf/local.conf with your favorite text editor and append the following lines to the end of the file.
  • Setup the SSTATE and DOWNLOADS directories with a custom path to avoid re-downloading and re-compiling in the future.
  • Add the name of your target platform <MACHINE>.
  • Set IMAGE_CLASSES and IMAGE_FSTYPES to easily flash the target board.

Note: Replace <MACHINE> with your selected machine (don't delete the quotes "")

MACHINE ?= "<MACHINE>"

DISTRO_FEATURES = "x11 opengl "

IMAGE_CLASSES += "image_types_tegra"
IMAGE_FSTYPES = "tegraflash"

SSTATE_DIR ?= "/home/${USER}/Yocto/sstate_dir"
DL_DIR ?= "/home/${USER}/Yocto/downloads"

Optional: By default, Yocto uses all the available cores and threads of the computer. If you want to limit the resources used on the build, you can add the following lines to your $YOCTO_DIR/build/conf/local.conf file. Change the parameters according to your needs and to your host machine specification.

BB_NUMBER_THREADS = '6'
PARALLEL_MAKE = '-j6'

bblayers.conf

Open the file $YOCTO_DIR/build/conf/bblayers.conf with your favorite text editor and add the meta-tegra layer to the build/conf/bblayers.conf file to load the provided recipes:

 BBLAYERS ?= " \         
  /home/${USER}/yocto-tegra/meta-tegra \                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
  /home/${USER}/yocto-tegra/poky-dunfell/meta \       
  /home/${USER}/yocto-tegra/poky-dunfell/meta-poky \                                                                                                                                                                
  /home/${USER}/yocto-tegra/poky-dunfell/meta-yocto-bsp \                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
  "

3. Build the image

Use an image with developer tools such as GStreamer, NVIDIA plugins, etc

bitbake core-image-sato-dev

Or you can choose a different image from the following table

<IMAGE>
core-image-sato-dev
core-image-weston
core-image-base

Legacy instructions

Please visit the following links for older versions of Jetpack.


  Index Next: Flashing the Jetson Platform