CUDA ISP for NVIDIA Jetson: GStreamer usage

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General

CUDA ISP provides GStreamer plugins that facilitate the usage of the library with GStreamer pipelines. CUDA ISP provides three different GStreamer elements for image signal processing. to The three elements are:

  • cudashift
  • cudadebayer
  • cudaawb

In the following sections, you can see the characteristics of the elements and examples of how to use them. You can see more information about the algorithms these elements apply in CUDA ISP Basics

GStreamer Elements

cudashift

This element applies the shifting algorithm. For more information about the element properties and capabilities, check here: cudashift element


The following pipeline receives a bayer 10 image with 4k resolution from a camera sensor, applies a shifting with a value of 5 and outputs a bayer 8 image.

gst-launch-1.0 -ve v4l2src io-mode=userptr ! 'video/x-bayer, bpp=10, format=rggb' ! cudashift shift=5 ! fakesink




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination




cudadebayer

This element applies the debayering algorithm. For more information about the element properties and capabilities, check here: cudadebayer element

Next, you will see examples on how to use the cudadebayer element.

The following pipeline receives a bayer 10 image with 4K resolution from a camera sensor and outputs an RGB image.

gst-launch-1.0 -ve v4l2src io-mode=userptr ! 'video/x-bayer, bpp=10, width=3840, height=2160' ! cudadebayer ! fakesink

This next pipeline receives a bayer 10 image with 4K resolution and outputs an I420 image. You can see that source caps were added to choose which output format you desire,in this case it would be I420.

gst-launch-1.0 -ve v4l2src io-mode=userptr ! 'video/x-bayer, bpp=10, width=3840, height=2160' ! cudadebayer ! 'video/x-raw, format=I420' ! fakesink

This next pipeline receives a bayer 10 image with 4K resolution and outputs an RGB image with shifting added. In this case the output format is RGB.

gst-launch-1.0 -ve v4l2src io-mode=userptr ! 'video/x-bayer, bpp=10, width=3840, height=2160' ! cudadebayer shift=5 ! 'video/x-raw, format=RGB' ! fakesink




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination




cudaawb

This element applies de auto-white balance algorithm. Next, you will see examples on how to use the cudadebayer element.

The following pipeline receives a RGB image with 4K resolution, applies the auto-white balance algorithm and outputs a RGB image.

gst-launch-1.0 videotestsrc ! 'video/x-raw, width=3840,height=2160' ! cudaawb ! fakesink




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination




The following pipeline receives a bayer10 image with 4K resolution from a camera sensor and outputs an RGB image after applying the auto-white balance algorithm. This element requires an RGB image input. So, when using a camera sensor, before using the cudaawb element, we should add the cudadebayer element to obtain the RGB image that the AWB element will use as input.

gst-launch-1.0 -ve v4l2src io-mode=userptr ! 'video/x-bayer, bpp=10, width=3840, height=2160' ! cudadebayer ! cudaawb ! fakesink




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination





The following pipeline receives a bayer10 image with 4K resolution from a camera sensor, applies debayering and auto-white balance, and outputs an I420 image.

gst-launch-1.0 -ve v4l2src io-mode=userptr ! 'video/x-bayer, bpp=10, width=3840, height=2160' ! cudadebayer ! cudaawb ! 'video/x-raw, format=I420' ! fakesink




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination




Using the three elements

The following pipeline receives a bayer 10 image with 4K resolution and outputs a RGB image, using the three elements.

gst-launch-1.0 -ve v4l2src io-mode=userptr ! 'video/x-bayer, bpp=10, width=3840, height=2160' ! cudashift shift=5 ! cudadebayer ! cudaawb ! fakesink




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination




Use cases

In previous sections were described some examples on the three elements for the CUDA ISP.As you can see in those previous sections, the cudadebayer and cudashift elements both can apply the shifting algorithm. You might be wondering in which cases to use just the cudadebayer or both elements.

cudashift and cudadebayer

  • Higher framerate

If your goal during processing is to maximize the framerate, you should use both elements. Splitting the elements will lead to a higher framerate but does increase the latency of the process.




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination





  • Reduced latency

By just using the cudadebayer element with its own shifting property, the latency of the process is reduced but so does the framerate.




Error creating thumbnail: Unable to save thumbnail to destination








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